Learn about the Vietnam import tax exemption changes effective in 2025, affecting low-value shipments and e-commerce policies.

Vietnam Import Tax Exemption Ends for Low-Value E-Commerce Shipments Starting February 2025

VAT Refunds in Vietnam guide showing the process for foreign investors and exporters to claim VAT refunds, including required documents, eligibility conditions, and step-by-step tax procedures for 2026.

How to Claim VAT Refunds in Vietnam (2026): Guide for Foreign Investors & Exporters

April 1, 2025

How to Import Civil Cryptographic Products into Vietnam (2025 Guide)

Learn how to import civil cryptographic products into Vietnam following the latest regulations and compliance requirements in 2025. Get a complete guide to Vietnam’s import laws and licensing process.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Import civil cryptographic products into Vietnam is not as straightforward as importing regular goods. Because these products are directly related to data security and encryption, they are strictly regulated by law. In practice, businesses must obtain two key licenses: a business license and an import license before bringing any products into the country. Missing either step can lead to delays or even shipment rejection. This guide breaks down the process in a clear and practical way, so you can approach it correctly from the start.

Why civil cryptographic products are tightly controlled

Civil cryptographic products are designed to protect data through encryption. They are widely used in business operations, especially in areas like secure communication, digital transactions, and data storage.

However, the same technology that protects information can also pose risks if misused. That’s the main reason why Vietnam treats this category as a conditional business sector.

From a regulatory perspective, the goal is not to restrict business activity, but to ensure that only qualified companies handle products that could impact national cybersecurity. For importers, this means the process involves more than just customs procedures—it starts with meeting legal and technical requirements.

The first requirement: obtaining a business license

Before thinking about importing, a company must first be legally allowed to operate in this field.

In Vietnam, businesses dealing with civil cryptographic products are required to obtain a business license issued by the Government Cipher Committee. This is not a simple registration step. Authorities will review whether the company has the necessary technical capacity, qualified personnel, and appropriate operational plans.

In other words, this license is a way for regulators to confirm that your company is capable of handling sensitive encryption-related products responsibly.

Without this license, the process cannot move forward—no matter how ready the products or logistics might be.

Import license: approval for each specific product

Even after securing a business license, companies cannot immediately import goods. This is where many misunderstand the process.

Each civil cryptographic product must be approved individually through an import license. The approval is tied to the product itself, not just the company importing it.

To obtain this license, the product must first meet Vietnam’s technical standards. This usually involves testing and obtaining a certificate of conformity. Without this step, the application is unlikely to be approved.

Put simply:

The business license allows you to operate in the industry
The import license allows you to bring in a specific product

Both are mandatory, and neither can replace the other.

How the import process works in practice

When broken down, the process becomes much easier to follow.

It typically starts with establishing a legal presence in Vietnam, or working with a local importer who can act on your behalf. Once that’s in place, the next step is applying for the business license.

After receiving approval, the focus shifts to the product itself. The company needs to complete product testing and obtain the required certification to prove compliance with local standards.

Only then can the import license be applied for. Once approved, the shipment can proceed to customs clearance. At this stage, if all documents are consistent and properly prepared, the process is usually smooth.

The key is that each step builds on the previous one—skipping or reordering them often leads to delays.

Common issues companies run into

In real-world cases, most problems don’t come from the regulations themselves, but from misunderstandings.

Some companies assume that having a business license is enough, and overlook the need for a separate import license. Others ship products before completing the approval process, which can result in goods being held at customs. There are also cases where product testing is delayed, causing the entire timeline to shift.

These issues are avoidable. They usually come down to not fully understanding the sequence of requirements.

For foreign companies without a local entity, working with an authorized importer is often the most practical option. It helps simplify compliance and reduces the risk of errors, especially in the early stages.

Conclusion

Importing civil cryptographic products into Vietnam requires careful preparation and a clear understanding of the legal framework. Both the business license and the import license are mandatory, and products must meet technical standards before entering the market. When the process is handled correctly from the beginning, it becomes much more manageable. Green NRJ supports businesses throughout the entire journey—from licensing and compliance to import execution—helping ensure a smooth and fully compliant market entry.