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Import Duty and VAT for Medical Devices in Vietnam

Discover everything about import duty and VAT for medical devices in Vietnam 2025: HS codes, tax rates (0%, 5%, 10%), FTA benefits, and compliance tips for importers.

Import duty and VAT for medical devices in Vietnam %currentyear% are critical factors that businesses must clearly understand. These two cost factors directly affect profit margins and legal compliance. Depending on classification and trade agreements, medical devices may be subject to normal import duty, preferential duty, or reduced tariffs under FTAs, while VAT can range from 0% to 10%. This comprehensive guide from Green NRJ explains applicable tax rates, HS codes, and conditions to qualify for preferential import duty and reduced VAT. With Green NRJ’s expertise, importers can confidently navigate Vietnam’s regulatory framework, minimize risks, and maximize cost efficiency in their medical device import operations.

Quick Search of HS Codes and Import Duty Rates for Medical Devices by Product Name

No.Description of Medical EquipmentHS CodeNormal DutyMFN DutyVAT
1Products for prophylaxis or treatment, whether or not mixed (e.g., anti-bedsore spray or cream; saline nasal spray; seawater nasal spray; ear, throat sprays; artificial tears; eye drops; moisturizing or softening gels for wounds; mouth sore gel; dialysis fluid, etc.)3004.90.99505
2Plasters and articles having a self-adhesive layer, coated or impregnated with pharmaceutical substances3005.10.101285
3Plasters and articles having a self-adhesive layer, not coated or impregnated with pharmaceutical substances (e.g., antiseptic pads; fever-reducing pads; cooling pads; warming pads, etc.)3005.10.901285
4Medical bandages3005.90.101285
5Medical gauze3005.90.201285
6Medical cotton3005.90.901285
7Sterile absorbable surgical or dental sutures; sterile surgical or dental adhesion barriers, with or without absorbable properties3006.10.10505
8Non-absorbable sutures, sterile absorbable surgical or dental hemostatic products; hemostatic materials; surgical meshes; hernia repair meshes; bio-adhesives; bio-absorbable barriers; sterile film-forming adhesives for wound closure in surgery; sterile laminaria tents and sterile laminaria tent plugs.3006.10.90505
9Dental cements and other dental fillings3006.40.10505
10Bone cement3006.40.20505
11First-aid boxes, kits; wound care kits3006.50.00505
12Gel preparations manufactured for human use as a lubricant for parts of the body during surgery or examination, or as a bonding agent between the body and medical devices (e.g., ultrasound gel, vaginal lubricating gel; phaco surgical fluid, etc.)3006.70.00505
13Specialized ostomy appliances3006.91.007.555
14Root canal filling powder and paste3306.10.10302010
15Solutions for soaking, rinsing, cleaning, and storing contact lenses3307.90.509610
16Medical X-ray film3701.10.005010/5
17Medical X-ray image sensors3701.99.907.5510
18Solutions and chemicals for disinfecting medical instruments and equipment3808.94.90505/10
19Other diagnostic reagents (e.g., test strips, test kits; reagents, calibrators, in vitro control materials, etc.)3822.90.905010
20Other plastic products (e.g., cuvettes, pipette tips, trays for sterilizing instruments; adapters, connectors; post-surgery splints; fixation masks; catheter clamps, guidewires; adhesive pads for holding catheters; urine bags; peritoneal dialysis drain bags; test tubes with anticoagulants; sterile sterilization pouches, non-paper instrument packaging; light handle covers; endoscope camera covers; endoscopic specimen bags, etc.)3926.90.3910.578
21Condoms4014.10.007.555
22Surgical gloves4015.12.10, 4015.12.9030208
23Examination gloves4015.19.10, 4015.19.9030208
24Medical instrument sterilization packaging, in the form of plastic and paper pouches (with a higher paper content), consisting of two sides (one plastic, one paper), sealed on three sides, with an adhesive strip on the remaining side for sealing. Sold in retail packaging.4819.50.0030208
25Medical instrument sterilization product, in the form of flattened tubes, consisting of two sides (one paper, one polyester, with a higher paper content), sealed together on two sides, and sold in rolls4823.90.9930208
26Stockings and socks for varicose veins, of synthetic fibers6115.10.1030208
27Surgical gowns6211.43.1030208
28Elastic textile articles of cotton, for the treatment of scar tissue and skin grafts6212.90.1130208
29Elastic textile articles of other textile materials, for the treatment of scar tissue and skin grafts6212.90.9130208
30Surgical masks6307.90.407.558
31Sterilization equipment for medical, surgical purposes (e.g., steam sterilizers; autoclaves; low-temperature plasma sterilizers; etc.)8419.20.00505
32Centrifuges specialized for medical diagnosis, testing, and screening8421.19.907.558
33Wheelchairs, stretchers, and similar vehicles specially designed to transport disabled persons, with or without a motorized mechanism8713.10.00, 8713.90.0050*
34Contact lenses (for near-sightedness, far-sightedness, astigmatism)9001.30.005010
35Surgical loupes, dermascopes9002.90.90508
36Prescription glasses9004.90.10508
37Surgical microscopes9011.80.005010
38CO2 laser therapy machines9013.20.00508
39Electrocardiographs9018.11.00505
40Ultrasound equipment for medical use (e.g., diagnostic ultrasound machines; bone densitometers using ultrasound; fetal heart rate monitors using ultrasound, high-intensity focused ultrasound systems for tumor treatment; etc.)9018.12.00505
41Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment9018.13.00505
42Scintigraphy apparatus9018.14.00505
43Patient monitors; jaundice meters; electroencephalographs; electromyographs; diagnostic endoscopy systems; respiratory function analyzers; surgical navigation systems and other functional or physiological parameter checking or probing devices9018.19.00505
44Ultraviolet or infrared radiation apparatus9018.20.00505
45Disposable syringes9018.31.10505
46Electric syringe pumps, infusion pumps9018.31.90505
47Metal needles for injection, wound sutures; metal surgical needles; needles, pens for collecting blood and bodily fluids; needles for use with artificial kidney systems; vascular access needles9018.32.00505
48Urinary catheters9018.39.10505
49Catheters, drainage tubes, and similar articles (e.g., vascular access devices; platelet pooling and leukocyte filtration kits; blood filter lines for apheresis; blood lines; gastric feeding tubes; feeding catheters; sample blood collection devices; syringe pump extension lines; drainage tubes, catheters, etc.)9018.39.90505
50Dental drills, whether or not combined with other dental equipment on a common support9018.41.00505
51Other ophthalmological instruments and appliances (e.g., automatic refractometers, keratometers; electroretinography machines; optical coherence tomography scanners, fundus fluorescein angiography machines; specialized ophthalmology surgery systems (excimer laser, femtosecond laser, phaco, vitrectomy machines, microkeratome); therapeutic lasers for ophthalmology; instruments for measuring intraocular pressure in glaucoma surgery; etc.)9018.50.00505
52Vein viewers, vein scanners9018.90.20505
53Electronic instruments and appliances for medical, surgical, dental use (e.g., defibrillators; electrocautery knives; ultrasonic scalpels; laser scalpels; anesthesia ventilators; ventilators; infant incubators; lithotripsy systems; blood filtration devices; cryosurgery equipment; heart-lung machines; liver dialysis machines; hemodialysis machines, peritoneal dialysis machines for kidney patients; prostate surgery systems; etc.)9018.90.31505
54Other instruments and appliances for medical use under heading 9018, not specifically identified in the Vietnamese Import-Export Tariff and the attached Circular9018.90.90505
55Orthopedic appliances or bone pins, plates, and screws9021.10.10, 9021.10.90505
56Artificial teeth9021.21.0050*/5
57Dental fittings of iron or steel9021.29.10, 9021.29.20, 9021.29.9050*/5
58Artificial joints9021.31.0050*/5
59Other artificial body parts9021.39.0050*/5
60Hearing aids, excluding parts and accessories9021.40.0050*/5
61Pacemakers for stimulating heart muscles, excluding parts and accessories9021.50.0050*/5
62Other appliances to compensate for a defect or disability of an organ or part of the body, implanted or carried (e.g., coronary stents, embolization particles, thrombosis filters, arterial closure devices; intraocular lenses; etc.)9021.90.0050*/5
63Computerized tomography (CT) scanners9022.12.00505
64Diagnostic or therapeutic equipment used in dentistry9022.13.00505
65X-ray apparatus for diagnostic or therapeutic medical, surgical purposes9022.14.00505
66Apparatus using alpha, beta, or gamma radiation for medical, surgical, dental purposes, including diagnostic or therapeutic apparatus using such radiation (e.g., Cobalt-60 teletherapy machines, linear accelerators for cancer treatment, various types of gamma knives, brachytherapy devices; etc.)9022.21.00505
67Isotope diagnostic apparatus (PET systems, SPECT, devices for measuring iodine-130, iodine-131 uptake)9022.90.905010
68Electronic thermometers9025.19.19508
69Medical mercury thermometers9025.19.20508
70Electrical physical or chemical analysis apparatus for medical purposes (e.g., biochemical analyzers; electrolyte, blood gas analyzers; hematology analyzers; coagulation analyzers; erythrocyte sedimentation rate analyzers; ELISA test systems; blood group analyzers; cell separators; platelet aggregation and function analyzers; virus, bacteria identification machines; immunoassay analyzers; bacterial, viral load testers; blood glucose meters; etc.)9027.89.90508
71Dental chairs and their parts9402.10.10508
72Furniture specially designed for medical, surgical use (e.g., electrically controlled hospital beds; bedside tables; specialized instrument carts; blood collection chairs; infusion chairs, chemotherapy chairs; etc.)9402.90.10508
73Commodes for patients9402.90.11508
74Operating tables, electrically operated9402.90.12508
75Operating tables, not electrically operated9402.90.13508
76Examination tables9402.90.14508
77Hospital beds9402.90.15508
78Other furniture specially designed for medical, surgical use (e.g., bedside tables; specialized instrument carts; blood collection chairs; infusion chairs, chemotherapy chairs; etc.)9402.90.19508
79Ceiling-mounted surgical lights9405.11.10, 9405.19.105010
80Table or bed surgical lights9405.21.105010
81Examination lights9405.29.105010

The symbol (*) in the VAT column indicates goods that are not subject to Value-Added Tax (VAT).

Overview of Import Duties on Medical Devices

Imported medical devices are subject to import duty, which varies based on trade status and supporting documentation.

Import Duty TypeDescriptionWhen It Applies
Normal DutyStandard rate, higher than MFN or FTAGoods from countries without trade agreements
MFN Duty (Preferential)Reduced rate under WTO’s Most-Favored Nation principleImports from countries that have MFN agreements with Vietnam
FTA Duty (Special Preferential)Lowest or zero rateGoods imported under FTAs such as EVFTA, CPTPP, RCEP, VKFTA, ATIGA,UKVFTA

Import Duty Rates under Vietnam’s FTAs

Vietnam participates in multiple FTAs, offering reduced or zero import duties for medical devices.

FTADuty Rate on Medical DevicesNotes
EVFTA (EU–Vietnam)0% on most medical devices since 2023Requires C/O Form EUR.1
UKVFTA (Vietnam–UK)Similar to EVFTA, 0% on most HS codesRequires C/O Form EUR.1 (UK version)
CPTPP0% for nearly all devicesWide coverage for member countries
VKFTA (Vietnam–Korea)Gradual reduction to 0% on many HS codesRequires C/O Form AK
RCEPReduced duty rates, some categories already 0%Applied to ASEAN + partners
ATIGA (ASEAN)0% intra-ASEAN tradeRequires C/O Form D
ACFTA (ASEAN–China)Reduced rates, many at 0%Requires C/O Form E

Key Points for FTA Duty:

  • Documentation: A valid Certificate of Origin (C/O) issued by the exporter or competent authority is required.

  • Rules of Origin: The product must meet the FTA’s rules of origin, which define the minimum local content or manufacturing process needed to qualify.

  • Verification: Customs authorities may request additional documents such as invoices, packing lists, or manufacturing records to verify eligibility.

  • Examples: Hip and knee prostheses, disposable syringes, or other medical devices that meet FTA origin criteria may enjoy 0% import duty under EVFTA or CPTPP.

Import Duty and VAT for Medical Devices in Vietnam: 0%, 5%, 10%

Vietnam applies value-added tax (VAT) on imported medical devices under different categories, depending on their type and documentation. The applicable rates are 0%, 5%, or 10%, as defined under key legal documents.

VAT RateApplicable DevicesLegal BasisConditions / Examples
0%Prosthetics, wheelchairs, implants, and specialized aids for disabled personsLaw on VAT 2024 & Decree 181/2025/NĐ-CP. (This is a continuation of the policy previously in Circular 219/2013).Artificial limbs, orthopedic implants, crutches, wheelchairs.
5%Medical devices officially confirmed by MOH

1. Ministry of Finance (Tax Policy):

• Circular 69/2025/TT-BTC (Guiding VAT Law 2024).

2. Ministry of Health (MOH List):

• Circular 19/2024/TT-BYT (This is the official MOH Master List referenced by the MOF).

Conditions (Must meet BOTH):

1. Has a valid Registration Number (for Class C, D) or Declaration Receipt (for Class A, B) per Decree 98/2021.

2. Is confirmed as a medical device by being listed in the MOH Master List promulgated with Circular 19/2024/TT-BYT.

Examples: MRI machines, X-ray systems, ventilators, diagnostic ultrasound machines.

10%Devices not confirmed by MOH as medical devicesLaw on VAT 2024General lab equipment, consumables not on the MOH’s list (TT 19/2024), or devices failing to meet the 5% conditions.

Calculating Import Tax for Medical Devices in Vietnam

Step 1: Determine Import Duty

Formula:

  • Import Duty Payable = declared shipment value × applicable import duty rate.

Explanation:

  • Declared Shipment Value (Customs Value): the value of your goods as reported in customs documents.
  • Import Duty Rate: the percentage set according to the most recent Import-Export Tariff issued by the Ministry of Finance.

Step 2: Calculate VAT

  • VAT Payable = (Declared Shipment Value + Import Duty) × VAT rate applicable to the HS code of your product.

VAT rates for medical devices may vary depending on the classification under Vietnamese law.

Why Work with Green NRJ

Importing medical devices into Vietnam involves navigating complex tax rules, VAT exemptions, and FTA benefits. Green NRJ provides end-to-end support:

  • HS code classification and duty consultation
  • Verification of VAT eligibility
  • Assistance with medical device registration and import licensing
  • Guidance on FTA documentation to secure preferential duty rates

Conclusion

In 2025, importers of medical devices into Vietnam must account for import duty (normal, preferential, or FTA rates) and VAT (0%, 5%, or 10%), depending on classification and documentation. Staying compliant with updated tax regulations saves costs and prevents customs delays.

For tailored guidance on medical device import tax and VAT in Vietnam, contact Green NRJ – your trusted partner in regulatory compliance and market entry.

 

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